The overall landscape of the software industry has grown with immense speed. This rapid growth has led to more and more people wanting to learn and upgrade their programming skills. As of now, and since last many years, four of the most popular programming languages are C, C++, C# and Java.
Software has extended to the entire diaspora of modern life. It has penetrated into every nook and cranny of our lives. From the very first generation of programming
Languages, that emerged in the early 1950s, programming languages have five generations. The latest generation of programming languages is aimed to ‘make the computer solve a
given problem without the programmers.’ Be it a C++ or a C# software development company, everyone is involved in developing solutions that are aimed towards automation and reduce human efforts.
Let us get directly to the comparative analysis of two of the most popular programming languages currently out there.
The History
In order to know the languages better, we should first look at their respective history.
C#
C# was primarily developed by Peter Golde, Eric Gunnerson, Anders Hejlsberg, Peter Sollichy and Scott Wiltamuth. The principal designer among them was language was Anders Hejlsberg, a lead architect at Microsoft. The purpose of to be a pure object-oriented programming language. C# made its first public appearance in the year 2000 at the Professional Developers Conference (PDC) where Microsoft founder Bill Gates was the keynote speaker. Visual Studio .NET was announced at the same time during that event.
C++
C++ was originally written by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs during 1983-1985. You can say that C++ is an extension of the C language. Before the period of 1983, Stroustrup added features to C and formed what he called ‘C with Classes’. What Bjarne had done that combined the Simula's use of classes and object-oriented features with the power and efficiency of C.
Data types and sizes
The most common forms of data types that are used in the programming languages are called as the primitive types; characters, integers, floating point numbers etc.
C++
In C++, the basic data type is similar to that of C. In C++, there are more than one type of Booleans. A Boolean, bool, can have one of the two values true or false. A Boolean is brought to use in order to express the results of logical operations.
C#
The type of Boolean in C# is a little different to that in C++. In C#, the boolean type is limited to only two values: true or false. On the other hand, in C++, the Boolean type can also have 0 as the value which means false and anything else means true. The Integral Types in c# also differs from C and C++. In C and C++, the integral type is only one type. But “in C#, an integral is a category of types. You will find whole numbers, either signed or unsigned, and the char type. The char type is a Unicode character, as defined by the Unicode Standard
To conclude
C++ was originally designed to be an enhancement to C language. Basically, it inherits all the advantages of C language. In addition, it has more features than C, such as encapsulation, multiple inheritance, and Polymorphism. It can be concluded that it is relatively easy to use C++ to develop a large or huge system compared with C 44 language as C++ supports the object-oriented (OO) features.
However, C++ has some disadvantages. C++ code is easily prone to errors related to data types because C++ does not offer very strong type-checking. C++ does not support platform independent. It can't run on all kinds of platforms. One of the main disadvantages of C++ is that it is not a pure object-oriented programming language since it does not have the feature of garbage collection. It usually adopts the pointers that lead to no security for the data.
In the software industry, C++ can be widely used, as C++ is a nimble programming language after compiled, the software such as application software, device drivers and the high-performance server can be designed by C++.
C#, on the other hand, has been designed for programming the Microsoft .NET Framework. It is a great combination of all the other programming languages in a sheer perfect balance. C# is a pure object-oriented language. You will also find that the syntax of C is also added to it. C# syntax is more similar to Java rather than to C++; if you hire C# developer, you may find that he/she will have at least a little knowledge about Java. The Pointer memory management in C# is not a problem, since the garbage collector takes care of this, much like Java. The relational database management system (RDBMS) such as Mysql, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server can work with C# by the simple connection procedures.
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Software has extended to the entire diaspora of modern life. It has penetrated into every nook and cranny of our lives. From the very first generation of programming
Languages, that emerged in the early 1950s, programming languages have five generations. The latest generation of programming languages is aimed to ‘make the computer solve a
given problem without the programmers.’ Be it a C++ or a C# software development company, everyone is involved in developing solutions that are aimed towards automation and reduce human efforts.
Let us get directly to the comparative analysis of two of the most popular programming languages currently out there.
The History
In order to know the languages better, we should first look at their respective history.
C#
C# was primarily developed by Peter Golde, Eric Gunnerson, Anders Hejlsberg, Peter Sollichy and Scott Wiltamuth. The principal designer among them was language was Anders Hejlsberg, a lead architect at Microsoft. The purpose of to be a pure object-oriented programming language. C# made its first public appearance in the year 2000 at the Professional Developers Conference (PDC) where Microsoft founder Bill Gates was the keynote speaker. Visual Studio .NET was announced at the same time during that event.
C++
C++ was originally written by Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs during 1983-1985. You can say that C++ is an extension of the C language. Before the period of 1983, Stroustrup added features to C and formed what he called ‘C with Classes’. What Bjarne had done that combined the Simula's use of classes and object-oriented features with the power and efficiency of C.
Data types and sizes
The most common forms of data types that are used in the programming languages are called as the primitive types; characters, integers, floating point numbers etc.
C++
In C++, the basic data type is similar to that of C. In C++, there are more than one type of Booleans. A Boolean, bool, can have one of the two values true or false. A Boolean is brought to use in order to express the results of logical operations.
C#
The type of Boolean in C# is a little different to that in C++. In C#, the boolean type is limited to only two values: true or false. On the other hand, in C++, the Boolean type can also have 0 as the value which means false and anything else means true. The Integral Types in c# also differs from C and C++. In C and C++, the integral type is only one type. But “in C#, an integral is a category of types. You will find whole numbers, either signed or unsigned, and the char type. The char type is a Unicode character, as defined by the Unicode Standard
To conclude
C++ was originally designed to be an enhancement to C language. Basically, it inherits all the advantages of C language. In addition, it has more features than C, such as encapsulation, multiple inheritance, and Polymorphism. It can be concluded that it is relatively easy to use C++ to develop a large or huge system compared with C 44 language as C++ supports the object-oriented (OO) features.
However, C++ has some disadvantages. C++ code is easily prone to errors related to data types because C++ does not offer very strong type-checking. C++ does not support platform independent. It can't run on all kinds of platforms. One of the main disadvantages of C++ is that it is not a pure object-oriented programming language since it does not have the feature of garbage collection. It usually adopts the pointers that lead to no security for the data.
In the software industry, C++ can be widely used, as C++ is a nimble programming language after compiled, the software such as application software, device drivers and the high-performance server can be designed by C++.
C#, on the other hand, has been designed for programming the Microsoft .NET Framework. It is a great combination of all the other programming languages in a sheer perfect balance. C# is a pure object-oriented language. You will also find that the syntax of C is also added to it. C# syntax is more similar to Java rather than to C++; if you hire C# developer, you may find that he/she will have at least a little knowledge about Java. The Pointer memory management in C# is not a problem, since the garbage collector takes care of this, much like Java. The relational database management system (RDBMS) such as Mysql, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server can work with C# by the simple connection procedures.
Read Also:
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C#.NET Or Java: The Differences You Should Know Before Getting A Website Developed
Future Proof Industry Solutions & Innovations From Microsoft Shaping The Future